Why Smoking Harms Your Kidneys 1.Starves Your Kidneys of Blood & Oxygen Cigarette smoke contains chemicals (like nicotine and carbon monoxide) that narrow and stiffen blood vessels throughout your body. Narrow vessels mean less blood—and less oxygen—reaches your kidneys, so they can’t filter as well and begin to wear out sooner. 2.Pushes Up Your Blood...Read More

Why It Matters CKD-MBD also known as Renal Osteodystrophy refers to the spectrum of bone, mineral, and heart problems that occur when your kidneys can no longer balance calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and vitamin D levels. Without treatment, CKD-MBD can cause bone pain, weak bones, itchy skin, and even heart disease.   1.Understanding the...Read More

Introduction High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is often called a “silent killer” because it typically has no obvious symptoms but can cause serious complications over time—including heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. One of the most serious but lesser-known effects of long-standing hypertension is...Read More

Global Perspective Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is estimated to affect approximately 850 million people worldwide CKD can progress to kidney failure, leading to severe complications and premature mortality By 2040, CKD is projected to become the 5th leading cause of years of life lost, highlighting the urgent need for global strategies to combat kidney disease...Read More

Hemodialysis: What It Is, How It Works, and What to Expect Introduction Hemodialysis is a life-sustaining treatment for patients with kidney failure, also known as End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). When the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood, hemodialysis takes over this function. This guide provides a comprehensive...Read More

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects how well your kidneys function, and routine blood tests help monitor your condition. Here’s a guide to understanding key blood test results. 1. Kidney Function Tests Serum Creatinine: A waste product from muscle metabolism. High levels indicate reduced kidney function. Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR): is calculated from serum creatinine...Read More

Kidney stones are a common and often painful condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Understanding what kidney stones are, how they form, and how to prevent them through dietary changes can significantly reduce the risk of developing this condition. This comprehensive guide will provide you with detailed information on kidney stones, their types, and...Read More

Eating the right foods while on hemodialysis is essential for maintaining strength, preventing complications, and improving overall well-being. Since dialysis helps remove waste and extra fluids but does not fully replace kidney function, managing your diet carefully is crucial. 1. Protein: Essential for Strength and Healing Protein helps build and repair tissues, maintain muscle mass,...Read More

1. What is Diabetes Mellitus? Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) due to insufficient insulin production or improper insulin use. Glucose is the body’s primary energy source, and insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, regulates glucose levels. Types of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Diabetes – The body...Read More

Patient Education: How Do You Know If You Have a Kidney Problem? Your kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste, balancing fluids, and controlling blood pressure. Many kidney problems develop slowly and may not show symptoms right away. Here are some warning signs that may indicate a kidney problem: 1. Warning Signs of Kidney...Read More