Introduction High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is often called a “silent killer” because it typically has no obvious symptoms but can cause serious complications over time—including heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. One of the most serious but lesser-known effects of long-standing hypertension is...Read More

Global Perspective Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is estimated to affect approximately 850 million people worldwide CKD can progress to kidney failure, leading to severe complications and premature mortality By 2040, CKD is projected to become the 5th leading cause of years of life lost, highlighting the urgent need for global strategies to combat kidney disease...Read More

Hemodialysis: What It Is, How It Works, and What to Expect Introduction Hemodialysis is a life-sustaining treatment for patients with kidney failure, also known as End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). When the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood, hemodialysis takes over this function. This guide provides a comprehensive...Read More